My holiday recipe: Let the smell of fresh-baked tourtière fill your home (2024)

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Montreal food blogger Monique Dykstra is the brains behind the blog My French Canadian Year

Marilla Steuter-Martin - CBC News

Posted: December 24, 2018

Montreal food blogger Monique Dykstra is the brains behind My French Canadian Year, a project where she cooks her way through Quebec's culinary traditions.

Over the course of the year,Dykstrahas been experimenting with all the classics: from pea soup to maple taffy to a full roasted Lac-Brome duck.

When the holiday season rolls around, she is quick to turn to the classictourtière, which has been a staple on Quebec Christmas tables for centuries.

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Dykstrasaid that there's a lot of variation when it comes to the different recipes floating around, and no two are exactly the same.

"That was one of the hardest things,figuring out what was the quintessential tourtière recipe," she said. "And then I realized that it's really regional differences and there was no one recipe."

She ended up adapting her recipe from a fewdifferent sources, simplifying and tweaking to make it simple and approachable.

​Dysktra insists that she's not a "natural chef," so when she experiments in the kitchen, she likes to keep things fun and easy.

Hertourtièreis amix of pork, veal and beef, and takes the better part of a day to create. It's labour-intensive, so not a bad option for Boxing Day or later, Dykstra said, since spending all of Christmas Day in a hot kitchen can take some of the fun out of it.

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"So, this is something that I would make the26thor the27th, and it'sjust a nice simple dish that's tasty — it'scooking away and you can smell it," she said.

"It's delicious and itfills the house."

Now, having come full circle on her first year of running the blog, Dykstrasaid she's discovered a lot of new recipes and dishes that she plans to bring back year after year—tourtièredefinitely makes that list.

"It's really good. I don't even like tourtière, but after I made this,I've just come to love it."

Ingredients

Prepare 3-4 hours ahead of baking time

1½pounds ground pork or veal
1½ pounds ground beef
2-3 onions, finely chopped
2 tablespoons oil
6 potatoes, cooked then mashed
1-2 cups beef or vegetable broth (or just water)
1 tsp. ground cinnamon
1 tsp. ground nutmeg
½ tsp. ground cloves
Salt and pepper to taste

Pie crust
Makes two covered pies or four shells.

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5 cups flour (635 grams)
1½ tsp. salt
2½ cups shortening (320 grams)
1 egg
½ cup cold water
1 tbsp. white vinegar

Instructions

Start by making the tourtière​ filling. Heat a large skillet, add oil, then sauté chopped onions for about 10 minutes on medium heatuntil onions are soft and golden.

With your hands, mix the ground pork and beef together in a bowl. Add the fried onions. Return the meat and onions to the frying pan andcook for another 10 minutes, chopping up the meat as it cooks.

Add the remaining ingredients to the meat (broth, mashed potatoesand spices), and mix together. Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover, and simmer for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until most of the liquid is absorbed.

Remove from heat. Taste the meat mixture and add more salt, pepper or spices if needed. Cool in the fridge for about twohours, until completely chilled.

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Making pie crusts

Combine flour and salt in a mixing bowl. Add room temperature shortening. Cut the shortening into the flour mixture until it forms rough crumbs.

Beat egg, water, and vinegar together, then pour over flour mixture. Stir mixture together with a fork until moistened.Divide dough into four equal size balls, roughly 275 grams each.

Roll out out one of theballs of dough, and put it in the bottom of a 9-inch pie plate. Spoon in half of the meat filling, patting it down lightly to compress it a bit. Brush the pie rim with water, and place the second circle of dough on top, pressing the edges together to seal. Trim edges and decorate the top.

Repeat to make the second pie.

Egg wash

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The egg wash will give your tourtière a golden glow, so don't be tempted to skip this step.Beat the egg and milk together and brush the mixture over the top of the crust and around the edges. Cut steam vents on top of both pies to let moisture escape.

With the rack in the bottom third of the oven, bake at 375 F for about 50 minutes or until the pies are golden brown.

Consult the recipe on My French Canadian Yearhere.

This is part one of a series where Montrealers share their favourite holiday recipes.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Marilla Steuter-Martin
Former CBC journalist

Marilla Steuter-Martin was a journalist with CBC Montreal from 2015 to 2021.

My holiday recipe: Let the smell of fresh-baked tourtière fill your home (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between meat pie and tourtière? ›

Meat pie is primarily made of ground meat (pork, beef or veal) and aromatics (onion, garlic, spices, etc.). In Saguenay–Lac‑Saint‑Jean and Charlevoix, however, “real” tourtière is a lot heartier than meat pie and contains other meats (such as game) and potatoes that have been simmered in stock.

What was the original meat in tourtière? ›

It gets its name from the tourte, which is what it was originally made from. Though the name "tourtière" is derived from its filling, the tourte—the French name for the passenger pigeon that is now extinct in North America—was historically used as its filling before the 20th century.

What do you serve with tourtière? ›

It could be cranberry sauce, pickled beets, something sweet and sour, or "something with a kick to it to pair with the spiced meat and flaky crust." (I like to serve a chili sauce with my tourtiere; you can find Naylor's recipe and my chili sauce recipe below.) All in all, it's a memorable dish.

What is a tourtière in English? ›

tourtière, a double-crusted meat pie that is likely named for a shallow pie dish still used for cooking and serving tourtes (pies) in France. The ground or chopped filling usually includes pork and is sometimes mixed with other meats, including local game, such as rabbit, pheasant, or moose.

Why is my tourtière dry? ›

Use two types of minced meat

Pork is fattier and will bring moisture in addition to binding the ingredients, while veal and beef have a more pronounced taste. Choose semi-lean or lean meat—extra-lean meat will make the tourtière too dry.

When should I eat tourtière? ›

Tourtière is a traditional Québecois meat pie typically served around Christmastime.

How old is tourtière? ›

Historical records of Quebec tourtière, which was likely named for the copper and tin pans the pies are baked in, date back to the 17th century. But hearty pies of the sort have been around for as long as humans have thought to combine pastry with meat.

Why is it called a tourtière? ›

Tourte means pie, and they were baked in a tourtière. Simple. The other story is that this pie got its name from the type of birds that were commonly used to make the pie. 'Tourte' or tourte voyageuse is also the French name for a passenger pigeon.

Who created tourtière? ›

Tourtières have a rich history in Quebec: the deep, flaky pie shell filled with chunks of wild game and potatoes dates back centuries ago, introduced during the colonization by French settlers.

What kind of salad goes with tourtière? ›

Traditionally, Tourtière is served with roasted vegetables or a light frisseé salad.

Is it better to freeze tourtière cooked or uncooked? ›

Pies can be frozen directly after assembly, with the dough still raw (this is what I do). Wrap them well in plastic wrap and freeze. To cook: Remove pie from the freezer and unwrap.

What wine goes with tourtière? ›

Wine Pairing Advice: Tourtiere can be served with either whites or reds, but I think that reds go better (and in Canada, where the dish originates, red is what is traditionally served). Try pairing meat pies with light to medium-bodied reds and wines that are big on fruit like a Beaujolais or a Pinot Noir.

What is a British meat pie called? ›

Steak and ale pie is a traditional British dish where a perfectly cooked pastry shell is filled to the rafters with tender slow-cooked steak, gravy and various vegetables. The early versions of this British staple were first recorded in the 18th century, where a beefsteak pudding was combined with suet.

What do Germans call pie? ›

Big news: after 29 years of loving S and learning about him and Deutsche Kultur, I finally understand the difference between Torte and Kuchen, and why certain Germans insist on calling American pie Kuchen (even though they shouldn't).

What is a fun fact about tourtière? ›

A 'tourte' was the name of a bird like a pigeon, and they were making pie with these types of birds,” says Ricardo. “So they called it 'tourtière. ' Another other explanation is that it got the name from the dish — a tourtière is also the [pie pan] in which this meat pie was cooked and baked.”

What is tourtière pie made of? ›

As one French baker we know says, "There are as many recipes for tourtière as there are cooks in Quebec." The meat can range from pork, chicken, or beef, to lamb, veal, or even duck. Some pies are simply meat and onions; others include potatoes and/or celery as well.

What is tourtière made of? ›

What's in tourtiere? The French-influenced pie is often made with pork, veal, beef, or game and sometimes a combination of the two. Mashed potatoes are folded in to help bind the meat, while celery and onion are other common aromatics. The spices give the pie character, such as allspice, cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg.

What does tourtière taste like? ›

The crust, flaky and light. The filling, spiced with clove, cinnamon, salt, pepper, and onion. It's savory and spiked with flavors most American palates equate with apple pie and gingerbread. And at its best it's topped with pepper relish.

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